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                                    Business is the leading 
                                      force of the change that took to the current 
                                      knowledge civilization and to the subsequent 
                                      logistic and communication revolution of 
                                      just in time and zero time. But with no 
                                      active memory practice, the leading power 
                                      of business is at risk. 
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                            According to 
Peter 
                            Drucker, one of the greatest contemporary experts 
                            of business management, 
organizations 
                            are the 
habitat of human beings and 
                            their «social ecology».
                            Indeed, over the last 250 years, business has spread 
                            various forms of organizational logic. Beginning around 
                            1750 up to the 1900s, the application of technology 
                            evolved to gradually conquer the world. The Industrial 
                            Revolution established a new civilization that radically 
                            changed the meaning of the word «knowledge».
                            The path of this development can be traced through 
                            phases:
                           
                            
                               
                                |   | 
                                  -  | 
                                  | 
                                from 1750 until the last 
                                    quarter of the 19th century, knowledge was 
                                    applied to tools, processes and products  | 
                              
                               
                                |   | 
                                  -  | 
                                  | 
                                then, up to WW II, knowledge 
                                    was applied to work; the «productivity 
                                    revolution» took place  | 
                              
                               
                                |   | 
                                  -  | 
                                  | 
                                following WW II up to 
                                    our time, knowledge has been applied to itself, 
                                    thus defining the «management 
                                    revolution».  | 
                              
                            
                            
                              This fairly linear course, has led to what is nowadays 
                              called the «knowledge civilization», 
                              and business has been its leading force. This continuously 
                              accelerating path, however, has moved us beyond 
                              mere clock time. 
                            
Another more 
                              troubling feature in the development of organizational 
                              logic is its increasing acceleration. In the final 
                              and contemporary phase, we started from 
clock 
                              time marked by the stopwatch of the Fordist 
                              assembly line, leading to the just-in-time logistic 
                              revolution, a sort of eternal present in which time/space 
                              are compressed, or a 
zero time 
                              digital revolution, in which instant response to 
                              customers is made 

possible 
                              by the in multimedia communication.
                          
                            In an 
extended present, even the 
                            notion of progress itself ages quickly. As a result, 
                            the power of enterprise to spearhead progress and 
                            initiative may be jeopardized. 
                            
«Culture e impresa» 
                              was created to respond to this risk. Our journal 
                              aims to promote both a critical use of memory and 
                              «active recall», where past, present 
                              and future interact. 
                            The same goal is pursued, in full accordance with 
                              its statute, by the Fondazione 
                              Ansaldo, whose basic targets are preservation 
                              and enhancement of memory. This is a time 
                              of pluralism where many «cultures» co-exist. 
                              We strongly believe in recognizing the real value 
                              of business as a virtual place where knowledge and 
                              work meet through the active practice of 
                              memory and project in 
                              order to reconquer time and space on a human level.